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Note: The resources listed in this guide are not intended to be fully systematic or complete, nor does inclusion here imply any endorsement or recommendation by The University of Maryland or the Center for Integrative Medicine. The University of Maryland and the Center for Integrative Medicine make no warranties, express or implied, about the value or utility for any purpose of the information and resources contained herein.

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Possible Interactions with: Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA)

Interactions:

If you are currently being treated with any of the following medications, you should not use omega-6 supplements without first talking to your health care provider.

Blood thinning medications -- Individuals taking blood thinning medications, including warfarin (Coumadin) or clopidogrel (Plavix) should not take omega-6 fatty acid supplements without consulting a health care provider. Omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids may increase the risk of bleeding in sensitive individuals.

Ceftazidime -- Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) may increase the effectiveness of ceftazidime (an antibiotic in a class known as cephalosporins), against a variety of bacterial infections.

Chemotherapy for cancer -- GLA may increase the effects of anti-cancer treatments, such as doxorubicin, cisplatin, carboplatin, idarubicin, mitoxantrone, tamoxifen, vincristine, and vinblastine.

Cyclosporine -- Taking omega-6 fatty acids during therapy with cyclosporine, a medication used to suppress the immune system after an organ transplant, for example, may increase the immunosuppressive effects of this medication and may protect against kidney damage (a potential side effect from this medication).

Phenothiazines -- Individuals taking a class of medications called phenothiazines, including chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Stelazine), perphenazine (Trilafon), promethazine (Compazine), and thioridazine (Mellaril), to treat schizophrenia should not take evening primrose oil (EPO) because it may interact with these medications and increase the risk of seizures. The same may be true for other omega-6 containing supplements.

Drug Interactions:

CephalosporinsCyclosporineNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Alternative Names:

Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA); GLA

  • Reviewed last on: 5/25/2007
  • Ernest B. Hawkins, MS, BSPharm, RPh, Health Education Resources; and Steven D. Ehrlich, N.M.D., private practice specializing in complementary and alternative medicine, Phoenix, AZ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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