U.S. Brand Names:
Tenoretic®
Synonyms:
Chlorthalidone and Atenolol
Generic Available:
Yes
Canadian Brand Names:
Tenoretic®
Use:
Treatment of hypertension with a cardioselective beta-blocker and a diuretic
Pregnancy Risk Factor:
D
Lactation:
Excretion in breast milk unknown
Adverse Reactions:
See individual agents.
Drug Interactions:
See individual agents.
Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics:
See individual agents.
Dosage:
Adults: Oral: Initial (based on atenolol component): 50 mg once daily, then individualize dose until optimal dose is achieved
Dietary Considerations:
Should be taken on empty stomach.
Patient Education:
See individual agents. Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Inform prescriber if you are or intend to become pregnant. Consult prescriber if breast-feeding.
Nursing Implications:
May contain povidone as inactive ingredient
Cardiovascular Considerations:
See individual components.
Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment:
Atenolol is a cardioselective beta-blocker. Local anesthetic with vasoconstrictor can be safely used in patients medicated with atenolol. Nonselective beta-blockers (ie, propranolol, nadolol) enhance the pressor response to epinephrine, resulting in hypertension and bradycardia; this has not been reported for atenolol. Many nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen and indomethacin, can reduce the hypotensive effect of beta-blockers after 3 or more weeks of therapy with the NSAID. Short-term NSAID use (ie, 3 days) requires no special precautions in patients taking beta-blockers.
Dental Health: Vasoconstrictor/Local Anesthetic Precautions:
No information available to require special precautions
Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status:
May cause fatigue, insomnia, and confusion which can clinically look like depression
Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment:
Concurrent use with other psychotropics may produce an additive hypotensive response (especially low potency antipsychotics and TCAs)
Dosage Forms:
Tablet:
50: Atenolol 50 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg
100: Atenolol 100 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg
International Brand Names:
Tenoretic® (CA)
References
Foster CA and Aston SJ, "Propranolol-Epinephrine Interaction: A Potential Disaster,"Plast Reconstr Surg, 1983, 72(1):74-8.
Wong DG, Spence JD, Lamki L, et al, "Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Control of Hypertension of Beta-Blockers and Diuretics,"Lancet, 1986, 1(8488):997-1001.
Wynn RL, "Dental Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Prostaglandin-Based Drug Interactions-Part Two,"Gen Dent, 1992, 40(2):104, 106, 108.
Wynn RL, "Epinephrine Interactions With Beta-Blockers,"Gen Dent, 1994, 42(1):16, 18.