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Hepatitis A vaccine, inactivated/hepatitis B vaccine recombinant (Injection)

Introduction:

Hepatitis A Vaccine, Inactivated (hep-a-TYE-tis A vak-seen, in-AK-ti-vay-ted), Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant (hep-ah-TY-tiss B vak-seen re-KOM-bin-ant)

Prevents infection with hepatitis A and hepatitis B in adults (18 years old or older).

Brand Name(s):

Twinrix

There may be other brand names for this medicine.

When This Medicine Should Not Be Used:

You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to vaccinations for hepatitis A or hepatitis B. You may not be able to receive this vaccine if you are allergic to yeast or neomycin.

How to Use This Medicine:

Injectable

  • Your doctor will prescribe your exact dose and tell you how often it should be given. This medicine is given as a shot into one of your muscles.
  • A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this medicine.
  • This vaccine is usually given as a series of shots at three different times. If you are following the usual schedule, you will receive the second shot 1 month after the first, and the third shot 6 months later.

If a dose is missed:

  • This medicine needs to be given on a fixed schedule. If you miss a dose, call your doctor or health caregiver for instructions.

Drugs and Foods to Avoid:

Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

  • Tell your doctor if you are using a blood thinner such as warfarin (CoumadinĀ®). Make sure your doctor knows if you are using medicines that weaken your immune system, such as a steroid or cancer treatment. Some examples of steroids are dexamethasone, prednisolone, prednisone, and MedrolĀ®.

Warnings While Using This Medicine:

  • Make sure your doctor knows if you are pregnant or breast feeding, or if you have a bleeding disorder or problems with your immune system.
  • Tell your doctor if you have ever had a serious reaction to latex, thimerosal, or any type of vaccine.
  • This vaccine will not keep you from getting sick if you have already caught hepatitis A or B. This medicine will not protect you from hepatitis C.
  • Tell your doctor if you have a cold or the flu, especially if you have a fever. You may need to wait until you are well to receive this vaccine.

Possible Side Effects While Using This Medicine:

Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing.
  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash.
  • Fever, chills, sore throat, or vomiting.
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising.

If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:

  • Diarrhea or nausea.
  • Headache.
  • Mild redness, swelling, pain, bruising, or itching where the shot was given.
  • Unusual weakness.
  • Reviewed last on: 1/4/2010
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