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Respiratory acidosis - Treatment

Alternative Names

Ventilatory failure; Respiratory failure; Acidosis - respiratory

Treatment:

Treatment is aimed at the underlying lung disease, and may include:

  • Bronchodilator drugs to reverse some types of airway obstruction
  • Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (sometimes called CPAP or BiPAP) or mechanical ventilation if needed
  • Oxygen if the blood oxygen level is low
  • Treatment to stop smoking

Expectations (prognosis):

How well you do depends on the disease causing the respiratory acidosis.

Complications:

  • Poor organ function
  • Respiratory failure
  • Shock

Calling your health care provider:

Severe respiratory acidosis is a medical emergency. Seek immediate medical help if you have symptoms of this condition.

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of lung disease.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/8/2009
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Seifter, JL. Acid base disorders. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: chap 119.

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