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Respiratory acidosis - Treatment

Alternative Names

Ventilatory failure; Respiratory failure; Acidosis - respiratory

Treatment:

Treatment is aimed at the underlying lung disease, and may include:

  • Bronchodilator drugs to reverse some airways obstruction
  • Methods to stop smoking
  • Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (sometimes called CPAP or BiPAP) or mechanical ventilation if needed
  • Oxygen if the blood oxygen level is low

Expectations (prognosis):

How well you do depends on the disease causing the respiratory acidosis.

Complications:

  • Poor organ function
  • Respiratory failure
  • Shock

Calling your health care provider:

Severe respiratory acidosis is a medical emergency. Seek immediate medical help if you have symptoms of this condition.

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of lung disease.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/12/2007
  • Andrew Schriber, M.D., F.C.C.P., Specialist in Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Virtua Memorial Hospital, Mount Holly, New Jersey. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

References

Murray J, Nadel J. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000:191-192.

Marx J., Hockberger R, Walls R. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2005.

Ford MD. Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001:92.