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Occupational asthma - Treatment

Alternative Names

Asthma - occupational exposure; Irritant-induced reactive airways disease

Treatment:

Avoiding exposure to the substance that is causing your asthma is the best treatment.

  • The best option is to change jobs, but this may be difficult to do.
  • Moving to a different location at the job where there is less exposure to the substance may help, but it does not seem to make a difference for many people. Over time, even a very small amount of the substance can trigger an asthma attack.
  • Using a respiratory device to protect or reduce your exposure may help.

Asthma medicines (almost always inhalers) may help you manage your symptoms. Talk to your doctor about these medicines.

  • Asthma quick-relief drugs help relax the muscles of your airways. They are called bronchodilators.
  • Asthma control drugs are taken every day to prevent symptoms.

Expectations (prognosis):

Occupational asthma may keep getting worse if you continue to be exposed to the substance that is causing the problem, even if medicines improve your symptoms. You may need to change jobs.

Sometimes, symptoms may continue even when the substance is removed.

In general, the outcome for people with asthma is good. However, symptoms may continue for years after you are no longer exposed in the workplace.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of asthma.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
  • Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Chan-Yeung M, Malo JL. Asthma in the workplace and occupational asthma. In: Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Martin TR, et al. Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 64.

Cowl CT. Occupational asthma: review of assessment, treatment, and compensation. Chest. 2011;139(3):674-681.

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