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Acute bronchitis - Symptom

Alternative Names

Bronchitis - acute

Symptoms:

The classic symptoms of bronchitis may be like those of a cold. You may have a tickle in the back of your throat, which leads to a dry, irritating cough. As the infection gets worse, you may cough up thick, yellow mucus that may (rarely) be streaked with blood.

Sometimes the symptoms of bronchitis do not appear until the viral infection has gone away. Then another, bacterial infection causes the coughing symptoms of bronchitis.

The symptoms of bronchitis include:

  • Cough
    • Stays steady or gets worse for 10 days - 2 weeks
    • Gets worse at night
    • Starts out dry and irritating, but becomes increasingly loose over time
    • Has mucus in it (younger kids usually can't cough this up; they swallow it)
    • Has blood in it (in rare cases); see a doctor if this happens
    • Lasts for less than 6-8 weeks
  • Shortness of breath
  • Wheezing
  • "Rattle" sensation in chest
  • General ill feeling (malaise)
  • Slight fever
  • Tickle feeling in back of throat that leads to soreness
  • Chest pain, soreness, and tightness in the chest
  • Poor sleep
  • Chills (uncommon)

Whooping cough and sinusitis may cause bronchitis-like symptoms. See your health care provider for a correct diagnosis.

Signs and tests:

Your doctor can diagnose acute bronchitis by reviewing your current health and medical history. A physical exam and chest x-ray can help rule out pneumonia.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/20/2007
  • Allen J. Blaivas, D.O., Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Veteran Affairs, VA New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

References

Knutson D. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Bronchitis. Am Fam Physician. May 2002; 65(10): 2039-44.

Aagaard E. Management of Acute Bronchitis in Healthy Adults. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Dec 2004; 18(4): 919-37.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Cough Illness/Bronchitis. In: Pickering LK, ed. Red Book: 2003 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 26th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2003:696.

Braman SS. Chronic Cough Due to Chronic Bronchitis: ACCP Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. January 2006;129(1 Suppl):104S-115S.

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