Treatment:

Treatment is focused on reversing the cause of inflammation and reducing symptoms. Corticosteroids may be given to reduce inflammation.

Antibiotics are usually not helpful or needed. Oxygen therapy may be helpful.

In cases of swallowing and stomach problems, eating small meals in the upright position can help.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome depends on the chemical agent involved, the severity of exposure, and whether the problem is acute or chronic.

Complications:

Respiratory failure and death can occur.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have trouble breathing after inhaling (or possibly inhaling) any substance.