Treatment:

Treatment usually involves surgery to repair the hole (perforation). Occasionally, a small part of the intestine must be removed. A temporary colostomy or ileostomy may be needed.

In rare cases, antibiotics alone can be used to treat patients whose perforations have closed. This can be confirmed by a physical exam, blood tests, and x-rays.

Expectations (prognosis):

Surgery is usually successful, but depends on the severity of the perforation and the length of time to treatment.

Complications:

Complications include bleeding, infection, and formation of intra-abdominal abscesses.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your doctor if you have severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, or severe changes in bowel habits.