Treatment:

The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Changes in diet may help relieve symptoms in some patients. No diet works for all patients.

Increasing dietary fiber and avoiding items that stimulate the intestines, such as caffeine, may help. Other possible treatments may include:

• Anxiety-reducing measures, such as regular exercise
• Anticholinergic medications before meals
• Counseling (in cases of severe anxiety or depression)
• Anti-diarrheal medications
• Low-dose antidepressants

Expectations (prognosis):

Irritable bowel syndrome may be a life-long chronic condition, but symptoms can often be improved or relieved through treatment.

Complications:

• Discomfort
• Dehydration
• Malnutrition resulting from food avoidance
• Depression

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome or if you notice a persistent change in your bowel habits.