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Acute cholecystitis - Symptom

Alternative Names

Cholecystitis - acute

Symptoms:

The main symptom is abdominal pain that is located on the upper right side or upper middle of the abdomen. The pain may:

  • Be sharp, cramping, or dull
  • Come and go
  • Spread to the back or below the right shoulder blade
  • Be worse after eating fatty or greasy foods
  • Occur within minutes of a meal

Other symptoms that may occur include:

  • Abdominal fullness
  • Clay-colored stools
  • Excess gas
  • Fever
  • Heartburn
  • Indigestion
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Yellowing of skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)

Signs and tests:

A physical exam will show that your abdomen is tender to the touch.

Your doctor may order the following blood tests:

  • Amylase and lipase
  • Bilirubin
  • Complete blood count ( CBC) -- may show a higher-than-normal white blood cell count
  • Liver function tests

Imaging tests that can show gallstones or inflammation include:

  • Reviewed last on: 6/3/2008
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Siddiqui T. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Surg. Jan 2008; 195(1): 40-7.

Chari RS, Shah SA. Biliary System. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 18th ed. St. Louis, M0: WB Saunders; 2008: chap. 54.

Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap. 159.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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