Treatment:

Because colorectal polyps can develop into cancer, they should be removed. In most cases, the polyps may be removed while a colonoscopy is being performed.

For patients with adenomatous polyps, new polyps can appear in the future. Follow-up colonoscopy is usually recommended 1 to 10 years later, depending on the:

• Patient's age and general health
• Number of polyps
• Size and characteristics of the polyps

Rarely, for polyps that are very likely to become cancerous, the health care provider may recommend a colectomy (removing part of the colon).

Expectations (prognosis):

The outlook for patients with colorectal polyps is excellent if the polyps are removed. Polyps that are left behind can develop into cancer over time.

Complications:

Polyps can cause bleeding, and over time, can develop into cancers.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have

• Blood during a bowel movement
• Change in bowel habits