Treatment:

Treatment depends on the size of the pseudocyst and whether it is causing symptoms. Many pseudocysts go away on their own. Those that remain longer than 6 weeks and are larger than 5 cm in diameter may require surgery.

Surgical treatments include:

• Percutaneous (through the skin) drainage using a needle, usually guided by a CT scan
• Endoscopic -assisted drainage: uses an endoscope (a tube containing a camera and a light) to locate the pseudocyst
• Surgical drainage of the pseudocyst into the stomach or small intestine

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome is generally good with treatment.

Complications:

• A pancreatic abscess can develop if the pseudocyst becomes infected
• Rupture of the pseudocyst can be a serious complication -- shock and hemorrhage may develop
• The pseudocyst may compress adjacent organs

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you develop persistent abdominal pain or signs of pancreatic abscess such as fever or chills.

Rupture of the cyst is an emergency situation! Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you develop symptoms of bleeding or shock, such as:

• Decreased consciousness
• Fainting
• Rapid heartbeat
• Severe abdominal pain