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Alcoholic liver disease - Symptom

Alternative Names

Liver disease due to alcohol; Cirrhosis or hepatitis - alcoholic; Laennec's cirrhosis

Symptoms:

Symptoms vary based on the severity of the disease. They are usually worse after a recent period of heavy drinking.

Symptoms may not be present until the disease is advanced.

General symptoms include:

Skin changes include:

  • Abnormally dark or light skin
  • Redness on feet or hands
  • Small, red spider-like blood vessels on the skin
  • Yellow color in the skin, mucus membranes, or eyes (jaundice)

Abnormal bleeding:

  • Bloody, dark black, or tarry bowel movements (melena)
  • Nosebleeds or bleeding gums
  • Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds

Brain and nervous system symptoms:

  • Agitation (being stirred up, excited, or irritable)
  • Changing mood
  • Confusion (encephalopathy)
    • Periods of decreased alertness or awareness
    • Hallucinations
    • Impaired short- or long-term memory
  • Pain, numbness, or tingling in the arms or legs
  • Problems paying attention or concentrating
  • Poor judgment
  • Slow, sluggish movements

Other symptoms that can occur with this disease:

Signs and tests:

Tests to rule out other diseases include:

  • Reviewed last on: 12/13/2010
  • George F Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Carithers RL, McClain C. Alcoholic liver disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ. Feldman: Sleisinger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 84.

Schuppan D, Afdhal NH. Liver cirrhosis. Lancet. 2008;371:838-851.

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