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Giardiasis - Treatment

Alternative Names

Giardia; Traveler's diarrhea - giardiasis

Treatment:

Some infections go away on their own. Anti-infective medicines may be used.

Cure rates are generally greater than 80%. Drug resistance may be a factor in treatment failures, sometimes requiring a change in antibiotic therapy.

In pregnant women, treatment should wait until after delivery, because some of the drugs used to treat the infection can be harmful to the unborn baby.

Expectations (prognosis):

It is common for the infection to go away on its own. However, persistent infections have been reported and need further antibiotic treatment. Some people who have had Giardia infections for a long time continue having symptoms even after the infection has gone.

Complications:

Dehydration
Malabsorption (inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract)
Weight loss

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if:

Diarrhea or other symptoms last for more than 14 days
You have blood in the stool
You are dehydrated

Digestive system

Giardiasis

Institutional hygiene

Digestive system organs

Reviewed last on: 11/2/2008
Linda Vorvick, MD, Family Physician, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Garcia LS. Protozoa: intestinal and urogenital amebae, flagellates and ciliates. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, eds. Infectious Diseases. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Elsevier; 2004: chap 242.

Hill DR. Giardia lamblia. In: Mandell, GL, Bennett, JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005: chap 277.

Huston CD. Intestinal protozoa. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2006: chap 106.

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