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Esophageal spasm

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Definition:

Esophageal spasms are irregular contractions of the muscles in the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. These spasms do not move food effectively to the stomach.

Alternative Names:

Diffuse esophageal spasm; Spasm of the esophagus

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

The cause of esophageal spasm is unknown. Very hot or very cold foods may trigger an episode in some people. It can be hard to tell a spasm from angina . The pain may spread to the neck, jaw, arms, or back.

• Review Date: 7/28/2006
• Reviewed By: Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-TorresdaleHospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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