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Cholera - Treatment

Alternative Names

V. cholerae; Vibrio

Treatment:

The objective of treatment is to replace fluid and electrolytes lost through diarrhea. Depending on your condition, you may be given fluids by mouth or through a vein (intravenous). Antibiotics may shorten the time you feel ill.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed an oral rehydration solution that is cheaper and easier to use than the typical intravenous fluid. This solution of sugar and electrolytes is now being used internationally.

Expectations (prognosis):

Severe dehydration can cause death. Given adequate fluids, most people will make a full recovery.

Complications:

  • Severe dehydration
  • Death

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if :

  • You develop severe watery diarrhea
  • You have signs of dehydration, including:
    • Dry mouth
    • Dry skin
    • "Glassy" eyes
    • Lethargy
    • No tears
    • Rapid pulse
    • Reduced or no urine
    • Sunken eyes
    • Thirst
    • Unusual sleepiness or tiredness
  • Reviewed last on: 2/21/2009
  • George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, CA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Gotuzzo E, Seas C. Cholera and other vibrio infections. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 325.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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