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Bartter syndrome refers to a rare group of conditions that affect the kidneys. People with Bartter syndrome have a loss of potassium (hypokalemic alkalosis ) and a rise in the hormone aldosterone.
See also: Aldosterone test
In some cases, Bartter syndrome may be genetic and the condition is present from before birth (congenital).
The condition is thought to be caused by a defect in the kidney's ability to reabsorb potassium. As a result, the kidneys remove too much potassium from the body. This is also known as potassium wasting. Unlike other forms of kidney disease, this condition does not cause high blood pressure.
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