Treatment:

The goal of treatment is to correct the high blood sugar level with insulin. Another goal is to replace fluids lost through urination and vomiting.

Most of the time, you will need to go to the hospital, where the following will be done:

• Insulin replacement
• Fluid and electrolyte replacement
• The cause of the condition (such as infection) will be found and treated

You may be able to spot the early warning signs and make changes at home before the condition gets worse. It is important to stay in close touch with your doctor.

Expectations (prognosis):

Acidosis can lead to severe illness or death. Improved therapy for young people with diabetes has decreased the death rate from this condition. However, it remains a big risk in the elderly, and in people who fall into a coma when treatment has been delayed.

Complications:

• Fluid buildup in the brain (cerebral edema)
• Heart attack and death of bowel tissue due to low blood pressure
• Kidney failure

Calling your health care provider:

This condition can become a medical emergency. Call your health care provider if you notice early symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you have:

• Decreased consciousness
• Fruity breath
• Nausea
• Trouble breathing
• Vomiting