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Leydig cell tumor - Symptom

Alternative Names

Tumor - Leydig cell; Testicular tumor

Symptoms:

There may be no symptoms.

When symptoms do occur, they can include:

  • Discomfort or pain in the testicle
  • Enlargement of a testicle or change in the way it feels
  • Excess development of breast tissue (gynecomastia) -- however, this can occur normally in adolescent boys who do not have testicular cancer
  • Heaviness in the scrotum
  • Lump or swelling in either testicle
  • Pain in the lower abdomen or back

Symptoms in other parts of the body, such as the lungs, abdomen, pelvis, back, or brain may also occur if the cancer has spread.

Signs and tests:

A physical examination typically reveals a firm lump in one of the testicles. When the health care provider holds a flashlight up to the scrotum, the light does not pass through the lump.

Other tests include:

An examination of the tissue is usually done after the entire testicle is surgically removed (orchiectomy).

  • Reviewed last on: 6/2/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Einhorn LH. Testicular cancer. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 210.

National Cancer Institute. Testicular cancer treatment PDQ. Updated July 1, 2009. Accessed May 18, 2010.

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