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Marfan syndrome

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Treatment:

Visual problems should be corrected when possible. Care should be taken to prevent the development of scoliosis, especially during adolescence.

Medicine to slow the heart rate may help prevent stress on the aorta. Competitive athletics and contact sports should be discouraged so that injury to the heart does not occur. In some cases, surgical replacement of the aortic root and valve is needed.

People with Marfan syndrome should take antibiotics before dental procedures in order to prevent endocarditis . Pregnant women with Marfan syndrome must be monitored very closely because of the increased stress on the heart and aorta.

Support Groups:

National Marfan Foundation -- www.marfan.org

Expectations (prognosis):

Heart-related complications may shorten the lifespan of persons with this disease. However, many patients survive well into their 60s. The lifespan may be extended further with good care and heart surgery.

Complications:

Complications may include:

• Aortic regurgitation
• Aortic rupture
• Bacterial endocarditis
• Dissecting aortic aneurysm
• Enlargement of the base of the aorta
• Heart failure
• Mitral valve prolapse
• Scoliosis
• Vision problems

Calling your health care provider:

Experts recommend genetic counseling for couples with a history of this syndrome who wish to have children.

• Review Date: 5/16/2007
• Reviewed By: Brian Kirmse, MD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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