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Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (English)

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Scleroderma - Symptom

Alternative Names

CREST syndrome; Progressive systemic sclerosis; Systemic sclerosis; Localized scleroderma

Symptoms:

Skin symptoms may include:

  • Blanching, blueness, or redness of fingers and toes in response to heat and cold (Raynaud's phenomenon)
  • Hair loss
  • Skin hardness
  • Skin is abnormally dark or light
  • Skin thickening and shiny hands and forearm
  • Small white lumps beneath the skin
  • Tight and mask-like facial skin
  • Ulcerations on fingertips or toes

Bone and muscle symptoms may include:

  • Joint pain
  • Numbness and pain in the feet
  • Pain, stiffness, and swelling of fingers and joints
  • Wrist pain

Breathing problems may include:

Digestive tract problems may include:

Additional symptoms associated with this disease include:

  • Eye burning, itching, and discharge

Signs and tests:

Examination of the skin may show tightness, thickening, and hardening.

Tests may include:

  • Reviewed last on: 2/22/2009
  • Ariel D. Teitel, MD, MBA, Chief, Division of Rheumatology, St. Vincent’s Hospital, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.

Harris ED Jr., Budd RC, Genovese MC, Firestein GS, Sargent JS, eds. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2005.

Clouse RE, Diamant NE. Esophageal Motor and Sensory Function and Motor Disorders of the Esophagus. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2006: chap 41.

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