CREST syndrome; Progressive systemic sclerosis; Systemic sclerosis; Localized scleroderma
Skin symptoms may include:
Bone and muscle symptoms may include:
Breathing problems may include:
Digestive tract problems may include:
Additional symptoms associated with this disease include:
Examination of the skin may show tightness, thickening, and hardening.
Tests may include:
Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.
Harris ED Jr., Budd RC, Genovese MC, Firestein GS, Sargent JS, eds. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2005.
Clouse RE, Diamant NE. Esophageal Motor and Sensory Function and Motor Disorders of the Esophagus. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2006: chap 41.