UTI - associated with a catheter; Urinary tract infection - associated with a catheter
Other symptoms that may occur with this disease:
* Often in an elderly person, mental changes or confusion are the only signs of a possible urinary tract infection.
Saint S. Biofilms and catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2003; 17(2): 411-32.
Walsh PC. Campbell's Urology. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2002:1863.
Moore KN, Fader M, Getliffe K. Long-term bladder management by intermittent catheterisation in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD006008.