Treatment:

The goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms. The cause of the disorder must be treated. If the cause is type 1 renal tubular acidosis, vitamin D and calcium should not be given to correct bone disorders associated with the condition because this will worsen nephrocalcinosis.

Medications that enhance calcium loss should be discontinued. Never discontinue any medications without consulting your health care provider.

Conditions that result from the disorder should be treated as appropriate.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome varies depending on the extent of complications and the cause of the disorder. Stones can result in obstructive uropathy, possibly leading to eventual kidney failure if they are not passed in the urine or removed.

Complications:

• Acute renal failure
• Chronic renal failure
• Kidney stones
• Obstructive uropathy (acute or chronic, unilateral or bilateral)

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of nephrocalcinosis.

Emergency symptoms include suddenly decreased urine output and decreased consciousness.