Prevention:

Keeping your genital area clean can prevent bacteria from entering through the urethra. Wipe the genital area from front to back to reduce the chance of "dragging" bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

Increasing your intake of fluids may allow urination to flush out the bacteria from the bladder.

Waiting for long periods of time to urinate can give bacteria time to multiply. If you are prone to urinary tract infections, urinate often to reduce your risk.

Long-term use of preventive (prophylactic) antibiotics may be recommended for some people who are prone to chronic UTIs.