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Renal vein thrombosis - Overview

Alternative Names

Clot in the renal vein; Occlusion - renal vein

Definition of Renal vein thrombosis:

Renal vein thrombosis is a blood clot that develops in the vein that drains blood from the kidney.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Renal vein thrombosis is an uncommon disorder that may be caused by:

In adults, the most common cause is nephrotic syndrome. In infants, the most common cause is dehydration.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/8/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Herbert Y Lin, MD, PhD, Nephrologist, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

DuBose TD Jr, Santos RM. Vascular disorders of the kidney. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 126.

Kanso AA, Hassan NMA, Badr KF. Microvascular and macrovascular diseases of the kidney. In: Brenner BM, ed. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 32.

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