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Prostatitis - chronic

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Definition:

Chronic prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that develops gradually, continues for a prolonged period, and typically has subtle symptoms.

Alternative Names:

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Chronic prostatitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection. It may be associated with or follow urinary tract infection , urethritis , epididymitis , or acute prostatitis . The most common causes are Escherichia coli and proteus, Enterobacter, and klebsiella bacteria.

The disorder is diagnosed in 5 of every 1,000 outpatient visits. It is estimated that as many as 35% of men older than 50 may have chronic prostatitis.

Increased risk is associated with men over age 30. Certain factors may predispose a man to develop chronic prostatitis, such as excessive alcohol intake, perineal injury, and certain sexual practices (particularly anal sex without a condom). These factors may cause congestion of the prostate gland, which produces an excellent breeding ground for various bacteria.

• Review Date: 6/14/2006
• Reviewed By: Neil D. Sherman, MD, Urologist, Essex County, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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