Prevention:

Sickle cell anemia can only occur when two people who carry sickle cell trait have a child together. Genetic counseling is recommended for all carriers of sickle cell trait. About 1 in 12 African Americans has sickle cell trait.

It is possible to diagnose sickle cell anemia during pregnancy.

If you have sickle cell anermia, you can prevent the change in red blood cell shape by:

• Getting enough fluids
• Getting enough oxygen
• Quickly treating infections

Have a physical exam every 3 - 6 months to make sure that you are getting enough nutrition and activity, and that you are receiving the proper vaccinations. Regular eye exams are recommended.

PREVENTING CRISES

It is important to maintain good oxygen levels and to prevent dehydration. The following steps can help prevent a sickle cell crisis:

• Avoid strenous activities, stress, smoking, high-altitudes, nonpressurized flights, and other events that reduce your oxygen level
• Always have plenty of fluids with you
• Avoid too much sun exposure

Consider having the child with sickle cell anemia wear a Medic Alert bracelet. Share the above information with teachers and other caretakers, when necessary.

PREVENTING INFECTIONS

• People with sickle cell anemia need to keep their immunizations up to date to prevent illness.
• Some patients may receive antibiotics to prevent infections.