Treatment:

The goal is to treat the cause of the anemia, which may be poor diet or a malabsorption disease.

Oral or intravenous folic acid supplements may be taken on a short-term basis until the anemia has been corrected, or -- in the case of poor absorption by the intestine -- replacement therapy may be lifelong.

Dietary treatment consists of increasing the intake of green, leafy vegetables and citrus fruits.

Expectations (prognosis):

Anemia usually responds well to treatment within 2 months.

Complications:

Symptoms of anemia can cause discomfort. In a pregnant woman, folate deficiency has been associated with neural tube or spinal defects (such as spina bifida) in the infant.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of folate deficiency anemia.