Plague - Symptom
Alternative Names
Bubonic plague; Pneumonic plague; Septicemic plague
Symptoms:
Bubonic plague symptoms appear suddenly, usually after 2-5 days of exposure to the bacteria. Symptoms include:
- High fever
- Smooth, painful lymph gland swelling called a buboe
- Commony found in the groin, but may occur in the armpits or neck
- Pain may occur in the area before the swelling
- Chills
- General ill feeling (malaise)
- Muscle pain
- Severe headache
- Seizures
Pneumonic plague symptoms appear suddenly, typically 2-3 days after exposure. They include:
Septicemic plague may cause death even before the symptoms occur. Symptoms can include:
- Abdominal pain
- Blood clotting problems
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Low blood pressure
- Nausea
- Organ failure
- Vomiting
Signs and tests:
Tests that may be done include:
- Reviewed last on: 6/29/2007
- Cyrus Badshah, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine,College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University; Assistant AttendingPhysician, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases & MedicalDirector, Chest (TB)Clinic and Directly Observed Therapy Program, HarlemHospital Center. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
References
Kool JL. Risk of person-to-person transmission of pneumonic plague. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15;40(8):1166-72.
Cobbs CG, Chansolme DH. Plague. Dermatol Clin. 2004 Jul;22(3):303-12, vi.
Josko D. Yersinia pestis: still a plague in the 21st century. Clin Lab Sci. 2004 Winter;17(1):25-9.