Gonococcal pharyngitis
Gonococcal pharyngitis is a sexually transmitted infection of the tonsils and back of the throat (pharynx).
Gonococcal pharyngitis is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. The bacteria spreads through oral sex with an infected partner. Most of these throat infections produce no symptoms (asymptomatic).
When there is discomfort, it is usually mild. There aren't any symptoms in the rest of the body unless the person develops disseminated gonococcemia, where the infection spreads throughout the body through the bloodstream.
This disease is most common in men who have sex with men. Risk factors include recent exposure to gonorrhea, sexual activity with multiple partners, and performing oral sex.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update to CDC's sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006: fluoroquinolones no longer recommended for treatment of gonococcal infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:332-336.
Handsfield HH, Sparling PF. Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Berkley SF, Calandra T, Clumeck N, Finch RG, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA; Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2005: chap 209.