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Meningitis - gram-negative

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Alternative Names:

Gram-negative meningitis

Treatment:

It is important to recognize the symptoms of this kind of meningitis, and seek treatment as soon as possible. Early treatment may prevent serious illness or death. Antibiotic treatment through an IV usually starts right away.

Expectations (prognosis):

Many people recover completely, but a large number of people suffer permanent brain damage or die from this type of meningitis. Between 40% and 80% of patients with gram-negative meningitis do not survive, although these numbers may be improving. The likelihood of survival depends on the patient's age, other medical conditions that may be present, and how quickly the infection is treated.

Complications:

• Shock with organ damage
• Brain abscess (collection of bacteria in the brain itself)
• Brain damage
• Seizures

Calling your health care provider:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you notice symptoms that indicate meningitis. This condition can be very serious and needs immediate treatment.

• Review Date: 9/6/2006
• Reviewed By: Hilary M. Babcock, M.D., Medical Director of Occupational Infection Control, Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Children's Hospitals; Instructor of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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