Treatment:

Antibiotic treatment through a vein (IV) usually starts right away. If you have a shunt, it may be removed to get rid of the infection.

Expectations (prognosis):

It is important to recognize the symptoms of this meningitis, and seek treatment as soon as possible. Early treatment may prevent serious illness or death.

Many people recover completely, but a large number of people have permanent brain damage or die from this type of meningitis. Between 40% and 80% of patients with gram-negative meningitis do not survive, although these numbers may be improving. The likelihood of survival depends on:

• How quickly the infection is treated
• Other medical conditions that may be present
• The patient's age

Complications:

• Brain abscess
• Brain damage
• Seizures
• Shock with organ damage

Calling your health care provider:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you notice symptoms of meningitis. This condition can be very serious and needs immediate treatment.