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Meningitis - staphylococcal - Treatment

Alternative Names

Staphylococcal meningitis

Treatment:

Antibiotic therapy should be started as soon as possible to decrease the chances of serious illness or death. Often, treatment will include a search for, and removal of, possible sources of bacteria in the body. These include shunts or artificial heart valves.

Expectations (prognosis):

This form of infection can be very serious in people with suppressed immune systems. It often leads to death. Recognizing the symptoms of meningitis is very important to prevent serious illness.

Staphylococcal meningitis often improves more quickly, with better results, if the source of the infection is removed. The source may include shunts, hardware in joints, or artificial heart valves.

Complications:

Patients may develop a brain infection or staph infections at other parts of the body. Serious bleeding and shock may develop.

Calling your health care provider:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you have symptoms of meningitis. This disease can be life-threatening.

Central nervous system

Reviewed last on: 9/28/2008
David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, PhD, MD, Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 437.

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