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Atypical mycobacterial infection

Alternative Names:

Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis; Nontuberculous atypical mycobacterial disease

Treatment:

Treatment of the infection depends upon the specific type of infection. As many as four to six drugs may be used to treat some infections. Treatment may last 6 months to 2 years, possibly longer in those with weakened immune systems.

Certain lymph node infections and skin lesions can be surgically removed.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome depends upon the severity of the infection, the person's overall health, and their response to treatment.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of an atypical mycobacterial infection develop. HIV-positive individuals who develop a cough, rapid breathing ( tachypnea ), shortness of breath, or other pulmonary symptoms should see their health care provider immediately.

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