Treatment:

Any foreign materials, such as tampons, vaginal sponges, or nasal packing, will be removed. Sites of infection (such as a surgical wound) will be drained.

The goal of treatment is to maintain important body functions. This may include:

• Antibiotics for any infection (may be given through an IV)
• Dialysis (if severe kidney problems are present)
• Fluids through a vein (IV)
• Methods to control blood pressure
• Intravenous gamma globulin may help in severe cases

Expectations (prognosis):

Toxic shock syndrome may be deadly in up to 50% of cases. The condition may return in those that survive.

Complications:

• Severe organ dysfunction
  • Kidney failure
  • Heart failure
  • Liver failure
• Shock

Calling your health care provider:

Toxic shock syndrome is a medical emergency. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a rash, fever, and feel ill, particularly during menstruation and tampon use or if you have had recent surgery.