Treatment:

Any foreign materials, such as tampons, vaginal sponges, or nasal packing, will be removed. Sites of infection (such as surgical wound) will be drained.

Treatments maintain important body functions (supportive measures) are essential. This may include:

• Intravenous (IV) fluids
• Methods to control blood pressure
• Dialysis (if severe kidney problems are present)
• Antibiotics for any infection (may be given through an IV)

Expectations (prognosis):

Toxic shock syndrome may be deadly in up to 50% of cases. The condition may return in those that survive.

Complications:

• Severe organ dysfunction
  • Kidney failure
  • Heart failure
  • Liver failure
• Shock

Calling your health care provider:

TSS is a medical emergency. You must seek immediate attention if you develop fever or rash, particularly during menstruation and tampon use, or if you have had recent surgery.