Treatment:

Antibiotics are used to treat Lyme disease. The type of antibiotic used depends on the stage of the disease and your symptoms. The most common choices are doxycycline for older children and non-pregnant adults. Amoxicillin or cefuoxime (Ceftin) is typically prescribed for younger children.

Antibiotics are given for 10 - 21 days.

Expectations (prognosis):

If diagnosed in the early stages, Lyme disease can be cured with antibiotics. The disease will usually get better in 3 - 4 weeks.

Without treatment, complications involving the joints, heart, and nervous system can occur.

Complications:

If untreated, Lyme disease can progress to the advanced stages. Complications related to advanced Lyme disease include long-term joint inflammation (Lyme arthritis) and heart rhythm problems.

Nervous system (neurological) problems are also possible, and may include:

• Decreased concentration
• Memory disorders
• Nerve damage
• Numbness
• Pain
• Paralysis of the facial muscles
• Sleep disorders
• Vision disturbances

Another complication is infection with bacteria that cause other tick-borne infections, such as ehrlichiosis or babesiosis.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have:

• A rash that looks like a bulls-eye
• Had a tick bite and develop weakness, numbness or tingling, or heart problems
  • Symptoms of Lyme disease, particularly if you could have been exposed to ticks