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Lambert-Eaton Syndrome

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment

Definition:

Lambert-Eaton syndrome is characterized by muscle weakness that improves with continued contraction of the muscle .

Alternative Names:

Myasthenic syndrome; Eaton-Lambert syndrome

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Lambert-Eaton syndrome (myasthenic syndrome) is a disorder with symptoms very similar to those of myasthenia gravis . There is muscle weakness associated with disturbed communication between nerves and muscles.

In myasthenia gravis, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (the chemical that transmits impulses between nerves and muscles) is blocked by antibodies to its receptor.

In Lambert-Eaton syndrome, however, the signal distortion is caused by an insufficient release of neurotransmitter by the nerve cell. As muscle contraction is continued, the amount of neurotransmitter may build up in sufficient quantities and result in increased strength.

The disorder may be associated with small-cell carcinoma of the lung and other malignancies as a paraneoplastic syndrome or with autoimmune disorders .

• Review Date: 8/7/2006
• Reviewed By: Daniel Kantor, M.D., Director of the Comprehensive MS Center, Neuroscience Institute, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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