Treatment:

Certain things may cause your headaches. For example, some people get headaches after drinking alcohol or eating certain foods. These are called triggers. You should identify your specific triggers and avoid them as much as possible.

A headache diary can help you identify your headache triggers. When you get a headache, write down the day and time the pain began. The diary should include notes about what you ate and drank in the last 24 hours, how much you slept and when, and what was going on in your life immediately before the pain started. For example, were you under any unusual stress? Also include information about how long the headache lasted, and what made it stop.

Hot or cold showers or baths may relieve a headache for some people. It is important to follow a healthy lifestyle, get plenty of sleep, and to avoid stress as much as possible.

Over-the-counter medicines such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen may help. If your headaches are severe, your doctor may prescribe other medicines to relieve your pain and prevent further attacks.

For specific treatment information, see:

• Migraine
• Tension headache

Expectations (prognosis):

Avoiding triggers and taking the appropriate medicine can help manage headache symptoms in many people.

Complications:

Rebound headaches -- headaches that keep coming back -- may occur from overuse of painkillers.

It's important to see a doctor if you have chronic headaches. In some cases, the headache may be a symptom of more serious disorder.

Calling your health care provider:

It is important to have a full medical and neurological exam if you suddenly have regular or severe headaches.

See your health care provider if headaches are severe, persistent, recurrent, or are accompanied by other symptoms, including:

• Drowsiness
• Vision changes
• Changes in movement or sensation
• Seizures
• Changes in alertness
• Nausea
• Vomiting

Also call your health care provider if your current treatment does not help your headaches.