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Pubic lice - Overview

Alternative Names

Pediculosis - pubic lice; Lice - pubic; Crabs

Definition of Pubic lice:

Pubic lice are small, six-legged creatures that infect the pubic hair area and lay eggs. These lice can also be found in armpit hair and eyebrows.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Pubic lice are known as Phthirus pubis. Lice infestation is found mostly in adolescents.

Transmission generally occurs during sexual activity. However, it also can occur through physical contact with contaminated objects such as toilet seats, sheets, and blankets. Some women have gotten pubic lice while trying on bathing suits at a store.

Other types of lice include:

Risk factors include:

  • Being a sexually-active adolescent
  • Having multiple sexual partners
  • Having sexual contact with an infected person
  • Sharing bedding or clothing with an infected person
  • Reviewed last on: 10/11/2008
  • Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Jacobson CC, Abel AA. Parasitic infestations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:1026-1043.

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