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Cellulitis - Symptom

Alternative Names

Skin infection - bacterial

Symptoms:

Symptoms of cellulitis include:

  • Fever
  • Pain or tenderness in the affected area
  • Skin redness or inflammation that gets bigger as the infection spreads
  • Skin sore or rash that starts suddenly, and grows quickly in the first 24 hours
  • Tight, glossy, "stretched" appearance of the skin
  • Warm skin in the the area of redness

Signs of infection:

  • Chills or shaking
  • Fatigue
  • General ill feeling
  • Muscle aches and pains
  • Warm skin
  • Sweating

Other symptoms that can occur with this disease:

  • Hair loss at the site of infection
  • Joint stiffness caused by swelling of the tissue over the joint
  • Nausea and vomiting

Signs and tests:

The health care provider will perform a physical exam. This may reveal:

  • Redness, warmth, and swelling of the skin
  • Possible drainage, if there is an infection
  • Swollen glands (lymph nodes) near the affected area

Your health care provider may mark the edges of the redness with a pen, to see if the redness goes past the marked border over the next several days.

Tests that may be done:

  • Blood culture
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Culture of any fluid or material inside the affected area
  • Reviewed last on: 5/13/2011
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009; chap 9.

Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 90.

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