Definition of Adjustment disorder:

Adjustment disorder is an abnormal and excessive reaction to a life stress, such as starting school, getting divorced, or experiencing grief.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Adults often develop adjustment disorder due to marital or financial problems.

In adolescents, common stressors include:

• Family conflict
• School problems
• Sexuality issues

Other stressors for people of any age include:

• Death of a loved one
• General life changes
• Unexpected catastrophes

There is no way to predict which people who are affected by the same stress are likely to develop adjustment disorder. Financial conditions, social support, and career and recreational opportunities can influence how well a person reacts to stress. A person's susceptibility to stress may be influenced by factors such as:

• Coping strategies
• Intelligence
• Flexibility
• Genetic factors
• Social skills