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Oral cancer

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Alternative Names:

Cancer - mouth; Mouth cancer; Head and neck cancer; Squamous cell cancer - mouth

Treatment:

Surgical excision (removal) of the tumor is usually recommended if the tumor is small enough. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy would likely be used when the tumor is larger or has spread to lymph nodes in the neck. Surgery may be necessary for large tumors.

Rehabilitation may include speech therapy or other therapy to improve movement, chewing, swallowing, and speech.

Support Groups:

The stress of illness can often be eased by joining a support group of people who share common experiences and problems. See cancer - support group .

Expectations (prognosis):

Approximately 50% of people with oral cancer will live more than 5 years after diagnosis and treatment. If the cancer is detected early, before it has spread to other tissues, the cure rate is nearly 75%. Unfortunately, more than 50% of oral cancers are advanced at the time the cancer is detected. Most have spread to the throat or neck.

Approximately 25% of people with oral cancer die because of delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Complications:

• Postoperative disfigurement of the face, head and neck
• Complications of radiation therapy, including dry mouth and difficulty swallowing
• Other metastasis (spread) of the cancer

Calling your health care provider:

This disorder may be discovered when the dentist performs a routine cleaning and examination.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if a lesion of the mouth or lip or a lump in the neck are present and do not clear within 1 month. Early diagnosis and treatment of oral cancer greatly increases the chances of survival.

• Review Date: 5/3/2006
• Reviewed By: William Matsui, MD, Assistant Professor of Oncology, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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