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Cleft lip and palate

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment

Treatment:

Surgery to close the cleft lip is usually done at 3 - 9 months of age. Surgery may be needed later in life the problem severely affects the nose area.

A cleft palate is usually closed within the first year of life so that the child's speech normally develops. Until surgery can be done, a prosthetic device is often fitted over the palate for feeding.

Continued follow-up may be needed with speech therapists and orthodontists.

Support Groups:

For additional resources and information, see cleft palate support group .

Expectations (prognosis):

Although treatment may continue for several years and require several surgeries, most children with a cleft lip and palate can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. However, some people may have continued speech problems.

Complications:

• Recurrent ear infections
• Hearing loss
• Dental cavities
• Displaced teeth
• Poor speech
• Lip deformities
• Nasal deformities

Calling your health care provider:

Cleft lip and palate is usually diagnosed at birth. Follow the health care provider's recommendations for follow-up visits. Call if problems arise between visits.

• Review Date: 10/16/2006
• Reviewed By: Thomas T. Jeneby, M.D., The Plastic and Cosmetic Center of South Texas, San Antonio, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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