Treatment:

Labyrinthitis usually goes away within a few weeks. However, symptoms may need treatment. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to treat the infection. Medications that may reduce symptoms include the following:

• Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids such as prednisone when symptoms are severe
• Medicines such as compazine to control nausea and vomiting
• Medicines to relieve dizziness such as meclizine or scopalamine
• Sedative-hypnotics such as Valium

To prevent worsening of symptoms during episodes of labyrinthitis, try the following:

• Keep still and rest when symptoms occur.
• Gradually resume activity.
• Avoid sudden position changes.
• Do not try to read when symptoms occur.
• Avoid bright lights.

You may need help walking when symptoms occur. Avoid hazardous activities such as driving, operating heavy machinery, and climbing until 1 week after symptoms have disappeared.

Expectations (prognosis):

If you have severe vomiting, you may be admitted to the hospital.

Severe symptoms usually go away within a week. Most patients are completely better within 2 to 3 months. Continued dizziness is more likely to last in older patients.

Hearing usually returns to normal.

Complications:

• Injury to self or others during attacks of vertigo
• Permanent hearing loss (rare)
• Spread of inflammation to other ear areas or to the brain (rare)

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if dizziness, vertigo, loss of balance, or other symptoms of labyrinthitis are present. Also call if hearing loss occurs.

Urgent or emergency symptoms include double vision, weakness or paralysis, slurring of speech, convulsions, fainting, persistent vomiting, or vertigo accompanied by fever of more than 101 degrees Fahrenheit.