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Bronchitis - Symptom

Alternative Names

Inflammation - bronchi

Symptoms:

The symptoms of either type of bronchitis include:

  • Cough that produces mucus; if yellow-green in color, you are more likely to have a bacterial infection
  • Shortness of breath worsened by exertion or mild activity
  • Wheezing
  • Fatigue
  • Fever -- usually low
  • Chest discomfort

Even after acute bronchitis has cleared, you may have a dry, nagging cough that lingers for several weeks.

Additional symptoms of chronic bronchitis include:

  • Frequent respiratory infections (such as colds or the flu)
  • Ankle, feet, and leg swelling
  • Blue-tinged lips from low levels of oxygen

Signs and tests:

  • Rales (abnormal sounds in the lungs) or other abnormal breathing sounds may be heard by your doctor on lung examination with a stethoscope.
  • Pulmonary (lung) function tests provide information useful for diagnosis and prognosis.
  • Pulse oximetry is a device connected to your finger that displays the amount of oxygen in your blood.
  • Arterial blood gas is a more exact (but more painful and invasive) measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.
  • Chest x-ray 
  • Sputum samples  may be taken, to check for evidence of inflammation or bacterial infection .
  • Reviewed last on: 8/3/2007
  • Allen J. Blaivas, DO, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Veteran Affairs, VA New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

References

Murray JF, Nadel JA. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2000; 1215-1216.

Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, Thornhill D, Macfarlane R, Hubbard R. Providing patient information reduces antibiotic use in acute bronchitis. Evidence-based Healthcare. 2002; 6(3): 130.

Radon K. Passive smoke exposure: a risk factor for chronic bronchitis and asthma in adults? Chest. 2002; 122(3): 1086-1090.

GOLD Scientific Committee. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: GOLD Executive Summary updated 2006.