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Byssinosis

Alternative Names:

Cotton worker's lung; Cotton bract disease; Mill fever

Treatment:

The most important treatment is to remove the source of exposure to the offending agent. Reduction of dust levels within the factory (by improving machinery or ventilation) will help prevent byssinosis. Some people may have to change jobs to avoid further exposure.

Medications such as bronchodilators will usually improve symptoms. Corticosteroids may be prescribed in more severe cases.

Stopping smoking is very important for people with this condition. Respiratory treatments, including nebulizers and postural drainage, may be prescribed if the condition becomes chronic . Home oxygen therapy may also be needed if low blood oxygen levels are detected.

Physical exercise programs, breathing exercises, and patient education programs are often very helpful for people with a chronic lung disease .

Support Groups:

Attending support groups with others who are affected by similar diseases can often help you understand your disease and adjust to the treatments and lifestyle changes required.

Expectations (prognosis):

Symptoms usually improve after stopping exposure to the offending dust. Continued exposure may lead to chronic impairment of lung function. In the U.S., worker's compensation may be available to those affected by byssinosis.

Complications:

Chronic lung disease may develop.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms of byssinosis occur.

Lungs

Lungs

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