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Hepatitis

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Treatment:

Your doctor will discuss possible treatments with you, depending on the cause of your liver disease. Your doctor may recommend a high-calorie diet if you are losing weight. You can take these steps yourself:

• Eat most of your calories early in the day.
• Rest, especially when you feel symptoms.

Support Groups:

There are support groups for people with all types of hepatitis, which can help you learn about the latest treatments and better cope with having the disease. See liver disease support groups .

Expectations (prognosis):

The outlook depends on many factors, including the cause of the hepatitis and whether or not you have additional illnesses or conditions that complicate treatment or recovery. Many people recover fully. However, it may take months for the liver to heal.

Fifty percent of those with hepatitis C go on to have chronic liver disease and, possibly, liver failure ( cirrhosis ) or liver cancer. Hepatitis C is the number one reason for receiving a liver transplant in the United States today.

Complications:

Permanent liver damage, liver failure, or liver cancer can occur. Other complications include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (when fluid in the abdomen becomes infected), and esophageal varices, which can bleed significantly.

Calling your health care provider:

Call 911 if you:

• Have symptoms related to acetaminophen or other medicines -- you may need to have your stomach pumped
• Vomit blood
• Are confused or delirious

Call your doctor if:

• You have any symptoms of hepatitis or believe that you have been exposed to hepatitis A, B, or C.
• You cannot keep food down due to excessive vomiting. You may need to receive nutrition intravenously (through a vein).
• You have been traveling to Asia, Africa, South or Central America.

References:

Rocca LG. Management of patients with hepatitis C in a community setting: diagnosis, discussions and decisions to treat. Ann Fam Med . 2004; 2(2): 116-124.

Lin KW. Hepatitis B. Am Fam Physician . 2004; 69(1): 75-82.

Zimmerman RK. Recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedule. Am Fam Physician . 2003; 67(1): 188,190, 195-196.

• Review Date: 10/27/2005
• Reviewed By: Courtney W. Houchen, M.D., Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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