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Plummer-Vinson syndrome/esophageal web - Overview

Alternative Names

Paterson-Kelly syndrome; Sideropenic dysphagia

Definition of Plummer-Vinson syndrome/esophageal web:

Plummer-Vinson syndrome is a condition that occurs with long-term (chronic) iron deficiency anemia. People with this condition have difficulty swallowing due to esophageal webs -- small, thin growths of tissue that partially block the food pipe (esophagus).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

The cause of Plummer-Vinson syndrome is unknown. Genetic factors and a lack of certain nutrients (nutritional deficiencies) may play a role. It is a rare disorder that is often connected with cancers of the esophagus and throat.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/22/2008
  • Christian Stone, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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