Most people show no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they usually appear in childhood and may include:
A urine test that checks for high levels of "neutral" amino acids and normal levels of other amino acids may be done for this disorder.
The gene for Hartnup has been found, but DNA testing is not yet available. Biochemical tests are available.
Rezvani I. Defects in Metabolism of Amino Acids. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 85.