Treatment:

Growth hormone replacement may help if this hormone is lacking. Other treatments include:

• Making sure the person gets enough calories
• Physical therapy
• Special education

Many specialists may be involved in treating this condition:

• A doctor specializing in genetics can help diagnose Russell-Silver syndrome.
• A gastroenterologist or nutritionist can help develop the proper diet to enhance growth.
• An endocrinologist may prescribe growth hormone, if it is needed.
• Genetic counselors and psychologists may also be involved.

Expectations (prognosis):

Older children and adults do not show typical features as clearly as infants or younger children. Intelligence may be normal, although the patient may have a learning disability.

Complications:

• Self esteem and emotional problems related to appearance
• Chewing or speaking difficulty if jaw is very small
• Learning disabilities

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if signs of Russell-Silver syndrome develop. The doctor may refer you to a genetic professional for a full evaluation and chromosome studies.