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Hyperparathyroidism

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Treatment:

Treatment depends upon the severity and cause of the condition. If you have mild hypercalcemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism and no symptoms, you may just need regular check ups with your doctor.

If symptoms are present or your calcium level is very high, surgery may be necessary to take out the gland that is overproducing the hormone.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism is treated by giving calcium and vitamin D alone or together, depending on the underlying disorder.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outlook depends on the specific type of hyperparathyroidism.

Complications:

Complications that result from excess calcium deposits within the body:

• Skeletal damage
• Urinary tract infection due to kidney stones and obstruction
• Peptic ulcer disease and pancreatitis
• Pseudogout

Surgery for hyperparathyroidism may lead to low blood calcium levels, which causes tingling and muscle twitching. This requires immediate treatment.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate that primary hyperparathyroidism may be present.

Call your health care provider if signs of complications develop.

• Review Date: 8/11/2006
• Reviewed By: Robert Hurd, MD, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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